When autocomplete results are available use up and down arrows to review and enter to select. Touch device users, explore by touch or with swipe gestures.
Basic radiological anatomy of the brain and spine with annotated CT and MRI images covering the brain, including the brainstem structures and ventricles, and whole spine.
Degenerative changes in the spine are associated with vertebral body endplate and subchondral marrow signal changes that were described and classified by Modic. • Modic type 1 changes are hyperintense on T2-weighted images and hypointense on T1-weighted images, reflecting bone marrow edema and inflammation. These changes may be associated with active back pain and their presence predicts a better outcome following lumbar spine surgery. • Modic type 2 changes are hyperintense on both T2- and…